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Dyschromia: What Is It?

Patchy discoloration of the skin caused by sun exposure

Commonly appear on the backs of the hands, forearms, neck, chest, and face

2 Types of Dyschromia Are:

  • Hyperpigmentation (dark spots)
  • Hypopigmentation (light spots)

Symptoms of Dyschromia (Discoloration)

Symptoms of dyschromia depend on the underlying cause. Common symptoms are:

  • Red bumps or patches
  • Uneven skin color patches
  • Dark patches of skin
  • Bluish or purple discoloration
  • Areas of lightened skin

Causes of Dyschromia (Discoloration)

Multiple conditions causing dyschromia are,

  • Certain skin cancers
  • Cuts
  • Scrapes
  • Moles
  • Sunburn
  • Insect Bites
  • Wounds
  • Radiation Therapy
  • Skin Infections

Diagnosis of Dyschromia (Discoloration)

  • Scrapings of Skin Lesions
  • Skin Biopsy
  • Ultraviolet Light Skin Examination
  • Blood Tests

Your doctor will recommend treatment based on your diagnosis.

Treatment For Dyschromia (Discoloration)

  • Chemical peels (improves the appearance and texture)
  • Microdermabrasion (to expose newer skin to the surface)
  • Topical creams
  • Laser treatment

When to Visit Your Doctor for Dyschromia? (Discoloration)

  • Constant changes in skin color
  • A new mole or other growth
  • Changes in color, size, or appearance of existing mole or growth

How Can We Prevent Dyschromia? (Discoloration)

The key to prevent dyschromia is:

  • Avoiding Sunlight and
  • Daily Use of Sunscreen