(Pigmentation Disorder)
- A common skin condition that causes areas of dark, discolored patches on the skin
- It typically occurs on areas of the face exposed to the sun, such as the forehead, cheeks, nose, and upper lip
- It is more common in women than in men
Symptoms of Melasma
(Pigmentation Disorder)
- Discolored patches of skin on the face, usually on the forehead, cheeks, nose, and upper lip
- Patches may be light brown, tan, or blue gray in color
- Patches may be symmetrical on both sides of the face
- Discolored patches may be itchy or tender to the touch
Causes of Melasma
(Pigmentation Disorder)
Hormonal fluctuations and sun exposure are the leading causes of melasma. Other triggers that can cause it to develop or worsen over time are:
- Genetics
- Birth Control Pills
- Pregnancy
- Stress
- Menopause
- Thyroid and Ovarian Disorders
- Skin Care Products
Diagnosis of Melasma
(Pigmentation Disorder)
- Visual Examination
- Wood’s Light (To examine the skin more closely)
- Biopsy (To rule out any other skin conditions)
Treatment for Melasma
(Pigmentation Disorder)
- Topical medications (hydroquinone, tretinoin, or other lightening agents)
If topical medications do not work, your doctor may recommend procedures to reduce the pigmentation like,
- Chemical Peels
- Microdermabrasion
- Laser Therapy
5 Simple Tips for Melasma Care
(Pigmentation Disorder)
- Apply sunscreen irrespective of the season
- Cover up wisely for better protection
- Choose gentle skincare products
- Do not exfoliate or scrub every day
- Avoid waxing, threading, or shaving the affected areas
Myth and Fact: Melasma
Myth: Melasma is contagious.
Fact: Melasma is not contagious and cannot be spread through physical contact.
FAQ: Melasma
Why do women get melasma when they are pregnant?
Melasma, also known as ‘the mask of pregnancy,’ is caused by an increase in hormone levels during pregnancy, which stimulates the production of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color. Melasma usually disappears after the pregnancy, and the hormones return to normal levels.
